The Riyadh Agreement is a political deal between two rival political factions within Yemen, the internationally recognized government and the separatist Southern Transitional Council (STC). The agreement was signed on November 5, 2019, in the Saudi capital of Riyadh, with the aim of ending clashes and unrest in southern Yemen.
The agreement aimed to establish peace and stability in the region by addressing a range of political and military issues. As per the agreement, a new government was formed that included ministers from both the government and the STC. The Southern Transitional Council agreed to hand over the control of Aden and other major cities in the south to the government.
The deal came after months of fighting, which had escalated in August 2019 when the separatists took control of Aden, the temporary headquarters of the internationally recognized government. The fighting threatened to further destabilize an already volatile region and caused a humanitarian crisis in southern Yemen, which is already facing widespread hunger and disease.
The Riyadh Agreement has been hailed as a crucial step towards peace and stability in the region. It was brokered by Saudi Arabia, which has been leading the coalition of countries supporting the Yemeni government in its fight against Houthi rebels, who took control of the capital, Sanaa, in 2014.
The agreement was a significant achievement in the ongoing conflict in Yemen, which has been going on for several years now. The civil war has led to the deaths of thousands of people, with many more displaced or facing severe food shortages.
In conclusion, the Riyadh Agreement was signed on November 5, 2019, between the Yemeni government and the Southern Transitional Council. The deal aimed to establish peace and stability in the region by addressing various political and military issues. The agreement was brokered by Saudi Arabia, which has been leading the coalition of countries supporting the Yemeni government in its fight against Houthi rebels. The agreement is considered a crucial step towards ending the ongoing civil war in Yemen, which has caused immense suffering to the Yemeni people.